According to findings published in the Journal of Renal Nutrition, the Mediterranean diet is associated with greater nutritional intake and physical activity in hemodialysis patients. A longitudinal prospective multicenter study looked at 582 people with HD from 37 different locations to see what they ate. Mediterranean (33.5% of patients), Western (31.3% of patients), and reduced animal protein (35.2% of patients) eating patterns appeared. Patients who followed the Mediterranean diet consumed more protein, omega-3 fatty acids, vitamins B12, B6, C, and D, and folic acid. Furthermore, Mediterranean diet followers were more likely to engage in moderate physical exercise. These findings imply that adhering to a Mediterranean dietary pattern is linked with health advantages for HD patients at the nutritional intake profile level as well as in lifestyle-related aspects such as increased moderate physical activity.